美国总统川普今天表示,美国将退出数十个国际与联合国机构,包括一项关键气候条约,以及促进性别平等与妇女赋权的联合国机构,理由是这些组织「与美国国家利益背道而驰」。
美联社报导,这些组织近半数与联合国有关,多数聚焦于气候、劳工、移民等议题,而川普政府将这类议题归类为迎合多元与「觉醒」倡议。
以下是白宫公布美国将退出的机构完整清单:
● 非联合国组织
-全时无碳能源倡议(24/7 Carbon-Free EnergyCompact)
-可伦坡计划理事会(Colombo Plan Council)
-环境合作委员会(Commission for EnvironmentalCooperation)
—教育不能等(Education Cannot Wait)基金
—欧洲混合战争威胁对策中心(European Centre ofExcellence for Countering Hybrid Threats)
—欧洲国家公路研究实验室论坛(Forum ofEuropean National Highway Research Laboratories)
—自由线上联盟(Freedom Online Coalition)
—全球社区参与与韧性基金(Global CommunityEngagement and Resilience Fund)
—全球反恐论坛(Global Counterterrorism Forum)
—全球网路专家论坛(Global Forum on CyberExpertise)
—全球迁移暨发展论坛(Global Forum on Migrationand Development)
—美洲全球变迁研究所(Inter-American Institute forGlobal Change Research)
—矿业、矿产、金属与永续发展政府间论坛(Intergovernmental Forum on Mining, Minerals, Metals,and Sustainable Development)
—政府间气候变迁问题小组(IntergovernmentalPanel on Climate Change)
—政府间生物多样性与生态系服务科学政策平台(Intergovernmental Science-Policy Platform onBiodiversity and Ecosystem Services)
—国际文化财产保护与修复研究中心(InternationalCentre for the Study of the Preservation and Restoration ofCultural Property)
—国际棉业咨询委员会(International CottonAdvisory Committee)
—国际发展法组织(International Development LawOrganization)
—国际能源论坛(International Energy Forum)
—艺术理事会与文化机构国际联盟组织(International Federation of Arts Councils and CultureAgencies)
—国际民主及选举协助研究所(International Institutefor Democracy and Electoral Assistance)
—国际司法与法治学院(International Institute forJustice and the Rule of Law)
—国际铅锌研究小组(International Lead and ZincStudy Group)
—国际可再生能源机构(International RenewableEnergy Agency)
—国际太阳能联盟(International Solar Alliance)
—国际热带木材组织(International Tropical TimberOrganization)
—国际自然保育联盟(International Union forConservation of Nature)
—泛美地理与历史研究所(Pan-American Institute forGeography and History)
—大西洋合作伙伴关系(Partnership for AtlanticCooperation)
—亚洲对付海盗及持械抢劫船只区域合作协定组织(Regional Cooperation Agreement on Combating Piracyand Armed Robbery against Ships in Asia)
—区域合作理事会(Regional Cooperation Council)
—21世纪再生能源政策网络(Renewable EnergyPolicy Network for the 21st Century)
—乌克兰科学技术中心(Science and TechnologyCenter in Ukraine)
—太平洋区域环境规划署秘书处(Secretariat of thePacific Regional Environment Programme)
—欧洲理事会威尼斯委员会(Venice Commission ofthe Council of Europe)
● 联合国组织
—经济和社会事务部(Department of Economic andSocial Affairs)
—联合国经济与社会理事会(ECOSOC)-非洲经济委员会(Economic Commission for Africa)
—ECOSOC-拉丁美洲暨加勒比海经济委员会(Economic Commission for Latin America and theCaribbean)
—ECOSOC—亚洲暨太平洋经济社会委员会(Economic and Social Commission for Asia and thePacific
)
—ECOSOC-西亚经济暨社会委员会(Economic andSocial Commission for Western Asia)
—国际法委员会(International Law Commission)
—国际刑事法庭余留机制(International ResidualMechanism for Criminal Tribunals)
—国际贸易中心(International Trade Centre)
—非洲问题特别顾问办公室(Office of the SpecialAdviser on Africa)
—负责武装冲突中儿童问题秘书长特别代表办公室(Office of the Special Representative of the secretary-general for Children in Armed Conflict)
—负责冲突中性暴力问题秘书长特别代表办公室(Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Sexual Violence in Conflict)
—负责暴力侵害儿童问题秘书长特别代表办公室(Office of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General on Violence Against Children)
—建设和平委员会(Peacebuilding Commission)
—建设和平基金(Peacebuilding Fund)
—非洲人后裔永久论坛(Permanent Forum on Peopleof African Descent)
—联合国文明联盟(U.N. Alliance of Civilizations)
—联合国减少开发中国家毁林及森林退化所致排放量合作计划(U.N. Collaborative Programme on ReducingEmissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation inDeveloping Countries)
—联合国会议和发展会议(U.N. Conference on Tradeand Development)
—联合国民主基金(U.N. Democracy Fund)
—联合国能源(U.N. Energy)
—联合国性别平等暨女性赋权组织(U.N. Entity forGender Equality and the Empowerment of Women)
—联合国气候变化纲要公约(U.N. FrameworkConvention on Climate Change)
—联合国人居署(U.N. Human SettlementsProgramme)
—联合国训练研究所(U.N. Institute for Training andResearch)
—联合国海洋机制(U.N. Oceans)
—联合国人口基金(U.N. Population Fund)
—联合国常规武器登记册(U.N. Register ofConventional Arms)
—联合国系统首席协调委员会(U.N. System ChiefExecutives Board for Coordination)
—联合国系统职员学院(U.N. System Staff College)
—联合国水资源组织(UN-Water)
—联合国大学(U.N. University) $(document).ready(function () {nstockStoryStockInfo();});